Immune Tolerance of the Human Decidua

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Ultrastructural development of the human decidua.

The ultrastructure of the human decidua in all three trimesters of normal pregnancy, in the tube in a case of ectopic pregnancy, and in hydatidiform mole is described. By Day 25 of the menstrual cycle, most of the ultrastructural characteristics associated with pregnancy have begun to appear: The morphologic manifestations of cellular activity in the true decidua are maximal by Day 70 of pregna...

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Manifestations of immune tolerance in the human female reproductive tract

Like other mucosal surfaces (e.g., the gastrointestinal tract, the respiratory tract), the human female reproductive tract acts as an initial barrier to foreign antigens. In this role, the epithelial surface and subepithelial immune cells must balance protection against pathogenic insults against harmful inflammatory reactions and acceptance of particular foreign antigens. Two common examples o...

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The functional morphology of the human endometrium and decidua.

The functional morphology of the human endometrium and decidua has been investigated with particular attention to all aspects of implantation and contraception. The postovulatory triad (of glandular epithelium), comprising subnuclear glycogen, giant mitochondria, and the NCS seems to be involved in both implantation and contraception and has been studied in detail. Initial stages of glycogen fo...

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Monoamine transporters in human endometrium and decidua.

BACKGROUND Monoamines play important roles in decidualization, implantation, immune modulation and inflammation. Furthermore, monoamines are potent vasoactive mediators that regulate blood flow and capillary permeability. Regulation of the uterine blood flow is important both during menstruation and pregnancy. Adequate monoamine concentrations are essential for a proper implantation and physiol...

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Endothelin receptor expression in human decidua.

The endothelins are signalling peptides that act via two receptors, ET(A) and ET(B). In the human endometrium, endothelin receptors have been demonstrated in glands and stroma and have been shown to vary during the course of the menstrual cycle. The present study was undertaken to determine whether or not expression of endothelin receptors changes during pregnancy or after administration of exo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Medicine

سال: 2021

ISSN: 2077-0383

DOI: 10.3390/jcm10020351